Turin Personnel
It was the wealthy British philanthropist, Walter Becker, who was responsible for the establishment of a military hospital in Turin during the First Word War. Walter Becker and his wife, Delphine, had founded a ‘Maternity and Rescue Home’ in Turin, according to his entry in Walford’s County families of the United Kingdom, p.92 (Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co. Ltd, 1919). This facility was later adapted and expanded in order to accommodate the hospital. From May 1917 – April 1918, Becker provided the equipment while the British Red Cross Society in Italy provided the staff. From April 1918 the hospital was handed over to the British Army and it became the 29th (B) Stationary Hospital. The 29th (A) Stationary Hospital was in Cremona.
The personnel required to run the hospital would have included a variety of different roles, many being undertaken voluntarily, whilst others would have been paid. Some members of staff remained in Turin for many months, whereas others only worked there for very short periods of temporary duty or visited to undertake specific tasks. From various surviving records it has been possible to identify a few of those known to have been connected with the hospital:
Name and role: Annandale, Miss Robina; Trained Nursing Sister
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital during 1918 and 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; see
A Study of Annandale Families; see also her photograph in the Turin Album
Name and role: Barclay, Miss Jean; Staff Nurse with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: She started duty in Turin on 25 May 1918 and departed from the hospital for duty on 39 Ambulance Train on 13 March 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Berry, Miss Louisa Harriet; Territorial Force Nursing Sister
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived for duty from No 11 General Hospital on 20 April 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Bligh, Dr William; Lieutenant in RAMC; promoted to Captain on 15 February 1919
Date(s) at hospital: He reported for duty from No. 11 (B) General Hospital on 10 January 1919; appointed Sanitary Officer and Medical Officer in charge of Turin troops on 31 January 1919; assumed temporary command of the hospital on 12 March 1919 and again on 29 September after he arrived for duty from 38 Stationary Hospital on 25 September, leaving Turin on 25 November when the hospital was closed down
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Bowdon, Rev Walter Sydney; Chaplain
Date(s) at hospital: He arrived for temporary duty on 9 December 1918 and again in February and April 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Buck, Miss Eva Lilian; VAD Driver
Date(s) at hospital: She reported for temporary duty on 9 March 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Conway, Miss Bedelia Agnes; Nursing Sister
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 2 March 1918 to June 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Cook, Miss Frances Ellen Jane; Nursing Sister with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: On 30 October 1918 she left Turin and transferred to 51st Stationary Hospital (A) section for temporary duty; returned to Turin at some point as she was there in December 1918, she left for the UK in February 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Cummins, Miss Violet Mary; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty in Turin during 1918 and in September and October of that year she took part in concert parties with patients; she left Turin for Tortona on 9 January 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Deacon, John Nissen Dr; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He was Medical Officer in charge of troops in Pavia and Milan and was taken on strength in Turin on 2 April 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Dennis, Miss; Staff Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She left Cremona on 10 July 1918 for temporary duty in Turin
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Dufour, Miss Cuthbert; American Red Cross worker
Date(s) at hospital: She left the hospital on 7 January 1919 for Genoa
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Eliot, Miss Iris Vere; Laundress, in charge of the laundry
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 26 July 1917 to 28 June 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Field, Miss Dorothy; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital during 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; her diaries and papers are at the Imperial War Museum
Name and role: Field, Miss Elsie; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 3 December 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Foote, Rev George Hudson; Chaplain
Date(s) at hospital: He returned from leave in the UK on 24 August 1919 and left Turin on 28 August 1919 for duty in Milan; 2 days temporary duty again in September 1919 before he returned to Milan
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Forrest, Dr John Vincent; Colonel in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He inspected the hospital on 15 January 1919; he was Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services; he visited again on 13 July 1919, 7 and 12 November and 26 November as the hospital was closing down
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Forster, Miss Edyth; Staff Nurse with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: She began her service in Turin in March 1919 and left on 5 October 1919 for duty on Home Establishment in the UK
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Furnivall, Dr Charles Hilton; Lieutenant in RAMC, Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services
Date(s) at hospital: He inspected the hospital on 6 March 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Gore, Dr William Crampton; Medical Officer with British Red Cross and Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He was ‘Officer in Charge’ in early April 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records ; mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; also he was an eminent landscape, interior, portrait and still life painter
Name and role: Hacking, Miss Ann Kathleen; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 4 December 1917 to 10 June 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; she married Dr Cecil Francis Nicholas (see below) in 1919
Name and role: Haven, Dr Richard Barnard; Surgeon
Date(s) at hospital: He was on duty at the hospital from 12 June 1917 to 21 March 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; see also photographs in the Turin Album
Name and role: Heath, Miss Caroline Jane Francis; Trained Nursing Sister
Date(s) at hospital: She left the hospital and departed for Genoa on 1 June 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29 (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records ;
Name and role: Henry, Miss Harriet Florence; Territorial Force Nursing Sister
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty in Turin in December 1918; she took some local leave on 10 December 1918; remained in Turin until end of January 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Hodgkinson, Miss Dorothy; VAD Driver with Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 5 August 1918 to August 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Howard, Miss Maud Agnes Mima; Commandant with 26th Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She inspected the hospital on 7 February 1919 to arrange for female motor ambulance drivers to be stationed there
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Jackson, Miss Cicely Margaret; VAD Driver with 26th Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived in Turin for duty on 23 February 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Johnston de Lavis (Trafford), Dr Marcus Antonius; Senior Medical Officer
Date(s) at hospital: He was on duty at the hospital from 1916 to 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Kelly, Esther Frances Mary: VAD Driver with Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital during 1918 and 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Kenyon, Dr James Douglas; Lieutenant in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He arrived for duty at the hospital from Cremona on 22 May 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; he became an eminent physician in the field of homeopathy
Name and role: Knowles, Rev Tom: Ambulance Unit Convoy Leader
Date(s) at hospital: He was on duty at the hospital during 1917 and 1918
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; see also photograph in the Turin Album
Name and role: Kyffin, Dr John; Lieutenant Colonel in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: As Senior Medical Officer and Officer in Command in Cremona he made regular visits to Turin hospital in 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Lewis, Stanley Everard; Lieutenant Colonel in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He visited Turin hospital for inspection duty in January 1919; arrived on 3 April 1919 to take command of 29 Stationary Hospital ‘B’ Section; he took 14 days leave in the UK in July and August 1919 and he handed over command on 29 September 1919 and proceeded to the UK
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Lintern, Rev Albert Augustus; Chaplain
Date(s) at hospital: He arrived for temporary duty on 2 December 1918 and left for Cremona on 4 December 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Loft, Edward Russell; Lieutenant Q’master in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He visited Turin hospital for inspection duty on several occasions from January to March 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Low, Miss; Staff Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She left Turin on 5 December 1918 for duty at 79 General Hospital
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: MacDonnell, Miss Mary; VAD General Service
Date(s) at hospital: She was working at the hospital in July 1919; she returned from 14 days leave in the UK on 11 July 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Marsh, Miss (Mary) Theodora; VAD Nurse, awarded ARRC
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty in Turin during 1918 and in October of that year she took part in a concert party with patients; she left for England in February 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Mason, Miss Charlotte Elizabeth; VAD General Service
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived for temporary duty on 3 July 1919 and left on 12 July for duty at 38 Stationary Hospital
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Mather, Miss Amy Mildred; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty in Turin during 1918 and she left the hospital on 22 January 1919 for the UK
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: May, Rev Francis John; Captain in RACD
Date(s) at hospital: He visited the Hospital on 18 September 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Maydon, Dr William George; Major in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He took over command of the hospital from Captain Gore on 15 April 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Mayes, Miss; Matron with the British Red Cross
Date(s) at hospital: She returned to the hospital from leave on 28 April 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: McEwan (née Bach), Mrs Frances Ethel; Sister with QAIMNS Reserve, awarded RRC
Date(s) at hospital: She returned to Turin from leave in the UK on 1 December 1918; left for 7 days leave in Rome on 18 March 1919; returned from 14 days leave in the UK on 28 August 1919 and remained at the hospital until 25 November 1919 when the hospital was closed down
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: McInnes, Miss Katherine; Staff Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She left Turin on 5 December 1918 for duty at 79 General Hospital
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Merriman, Miss; VAD
Date(s) at hospital: She left Turin on 4 February 1919 on termination of her contract
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Moore, Miss Marjorie Kathleen; Staff Nurse with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived with 29th Hospital from Salonika in November 1917 and was hospitalised in Cimino, Taranto, with recurrent malaria; left Cremona on 10 July 1918 for temporary duty in Turin
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Morgan, Dr Hugh Browning Taylor; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: On 17 September 1918 he arrived for duty in Turin from Cremona, was admitted to the hospital himself on 4 November with influenza, later convalescing in Portofino before returning to Turin; took over command from Captain Nicholas on 4th January 1919; left Turin to take over command of 29 Stationary Hospital (A) Section at Cremona on 12 March 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Mudie-Cooke, Miss Olive; VAD Driver with Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital during 1918 and 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; she was an official war artist; she sketched: ‘Turin: hospital and garden at night’
Name and role: Murray, Dr George Redmayne; Colonel in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He visited the hospital on 8 December 1918, 14 February 1919, 10 March 1919 and 4 April 1919 in his capacity as a Consulting Physician
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; he was an eminent physician in the field of endocrinology
Name and role: Murray, Miss Isabella; Staff Nurse with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived from 38 Stationary Hospital for duty on 5 April 1919 and left the hospital on 4 November 1919 and proceeded to the U.K on 39 Ambulance Train
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Neale, Miss Mildred; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from June 1918 to 28 February 1919, when she left Turin for England
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Nettleship, Miss Ethel; VAD Driver with Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital during 1918 and 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records; after the war she devoted her life to the study and teaching of bobbin lace and its design
Name and role: Nicholas, Dr Cecil Francis; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He arrived for duty from 51st Stationary Hospital on 18 April 1918; was temporary ‘Officer in Charge’ for part of July 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; he married VAD Nurse Ann Kathleen Hacking (see above) in 1919
Name and role: O’Connor, Private; Soldier in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: Unknown; he was the subject of a Field General Court Marshal on 23 August 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: O’Neill, Miss Mary; VAD General Service
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived for temporary duty on 3 July 1919 and left on 12 July for duty at 38 Stationary Hospital
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Percival, Rev Sidney Theodore; Chaplain
Date(s) at hospital: He arrived for duty on 3 November 1918 and on 8 November he left for duty at 39 Casualty Clearing Station
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Power, Dr Alfred William; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He was detailed to the hospital from Cremona on 17 July 1918; was temporary ‘Officer in Charge’ for part of July 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Ridout, Dr Charles Archibald Scott; Major in RAMC (TF)
Date(s) at hospital: He inspected hospital in December 1918, whilst in Command of 29th (A) Stationary Hospital, Cremona
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; he was an ENT surgeon; see also his obituary
Name and role: Salvesen, Miss Veronica Gordon; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from June to December 1917
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Scott, Miss Netta; VAD General Service
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived on 12 April 1919 for duty as Assistant Cook
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Seaman, Miss Hilda de Martelly; VAD Driver with Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 13 March 1919 to 15 August 1919
Notes: Delphine Becker’s niece; also see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Shaw, Miss Anne; VAD General Service (Lady Superintendent)
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived in Turin for duty on 23 February 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Shepherd, Miss Florence; VAD General Service (Laundress)
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived in Turin in July 1918 and left the hospital on 4 November 1919 and proceeded to the UK on 39 Ambulance Train
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Skene, Dr (Alexander) Leslie Henderson; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He arrived for temporary duty on 25 July 1919 and assumed temporary Command on 27 July whilst Major S E Lewis went on leave to the UK; he left Turin for duty in the UK on 19 August 1919
Notes Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; he was also a footballer of international status
Name and role: Spooner, Miss Eleanor Beatrice; Sister with QAIMNS Reserve, awarded ARRC
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived for duty on 23 March 1919 and was Sister in charge of the wards for a short period of time; she left the hospital on 4 November 1919 and proceeded to the UK on 39 Ambulance Train
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Stansfield, Miss Mary Eliza; Staff Nurse with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 27 July 1918 to 21 August 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Stark, Miss Freya Madeline; VAD Nurse
Date(s) at hospital: unknown
Notes: ‘Traveller’s Prelude’, by Freya Stark p.228-230; a British travel writer
Name and role: Steenson, Miss; Assistant/Principal Matron with QAIMNS, awarded RRC
Date(s) at hospital: She visited the hospital on 10 September 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Stonor, Miss Mary Clare; Canteen Worker
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from June 1917 to January 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Tait, Dr John; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: Arrived in Turin from No 11 (A) General Hospital on 19 November 1918 and departed on 21 November 1918 for duty at No. 9 CCS
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Tavella (née Stewart), Signora Lena Helen; Secretary
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 1917 to 1919
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Tavella, Lieutenant; Italian Red Cross Medical Officer
Date(s) at hospital: He was on duty at the hospital during 1917
Notes: named in La Stampa article (17 November 1917) regarding an official visit to the hospital
Name and role: Turnure, Miss Margaret Richmond; VAD Member
Date(s) at hospital: She was on duty at the hospital from 8 June 1917 to 4 December 1917
Notes: see British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Wade, Miss Violet Edith; VAD Driver with Motor Ambulance Convoy
Date(s) at hospital: She reported for temporary duty on 9 March 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Walker, Miss Mary Marjorie; VAD General Service
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived at the hospital on 12 April 1919 for duty as Head Cook
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Walker, Miss Sarah; VAD General Service
Date(s) at hospital: She arrived at the hospital on 12 April 1919 for duty as Head Cook
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; see also British Red Cross Personnel Records
Name and role: Whitaker, Dr Roy Henry Rollinson; Major in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: As a Surgical Specialist he visited the hospital on 22 July 1919
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Whitehead, Miss; Nursing Sister
Date(s) at hospital: She left Turin on 5 December 1918 for duty at 79 General Hospital
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Wilson, Miss Isabella Simpson; Staff Nurse with QAIMNS Reserve
Date(s) at hospital: She reported for duty from 39 Ambulance Train on 14 March 1919 and departed for the UK on 29 March 1919 on completion of her contract
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary
Name and role: Woolley, Dr Victor James; Captain in RAMC
Date(s) at hospital: He was on duty at the hospital in November 1918 as he took over command from Captain Nicholas, from 2 November 1918 – 17 November 1918
Notes: Mentioned in 29th (B) Stationary Hospital War Diary; he became a well-known British physiologist and parapsychologist
Working parties and work depots
During the First World War, local Red Cross working parties organised the supply of hospital clothing including socks, shirts, blankets and belts for soldiers. They also made essential hospital equipment such as bandages, splints and swabs. Work depots were established to collate and despatch items from the working parties and these were then supplied to the local hospitals. Delphine Becker was responsible for the Turin Work Depot 4928, which employed local staff in addition to those from overseas. Some of the staff known to have worked there include:
Auteri-Newton, Mme
Blanchart, Mme L
Bruno, Signorina
Calvert, Miss
Castagna-Gedda, Signorina J
Castagna-Gedda, Signorina K
Frisby, Miss E
Glennie, E
Neville Bagot, Mrs
Ridley. Miss
Schalck, Mrs E